几个常用makefile模板（动态库、静态库、可执行程序）

 APPNAME=link
LIB_SRCS=linker.c
LIB_NAME=linker
LIB_PATH=.libs

CFLAGS+=-I{LIB_PATH}
LDFLAGS+=-L{LIB_PATH} -l{LIB_NAME}

all: clean static_lib shared_lib install
    gcc{CFLAGS} main.c -o {APPNAME}_static{LDFLAGS} -static
    gcc {CFLAGS} main.c -o{APPNAME}_shared {LDFLAGS}    rm -f *.o

static_lib: linker.c
    gcc -c{LIB_SRCS}
    ar -rcs lib{LIB_NAME}.a *.o
    rm -f *.o

shared_lib:     gcc -fPIC -shared{LIB_SRCS}  -o lib{LIB_NAME}.so

clean:
     rm -rf *.o

distclean:
    rm -rf .libs
    rm -rf{APPNAME}_*

install:
    mkdir -p {LIB_PATH}
    mv lib{LIB_NAME}.* {LIB_PATH}
    cp linker.h{LIB_PATH}




 #编译静态库
AR=ar
TARGET=xx.a
obj= a.o b.o ....


all:(obj)(AR) ruc (TARGET)^


%.o:%.c
(CC) -c< @


#调用静态库
TARGET=targetName
CC=gcc
MKLIB=/xx/yy/xx.a
obj= a.o b.o ...

all:(obj) (MKLIB)(CC) ^ -o(TARGET)


%.o:%.c
(CC) -c< @


动态库编译
TARGET=lib_xx.so
CC=gcc
obj= a.o b.o ...
all:(obj)
(CC) -share -fPIC -o(TARGET) ^

%.o:%.c(CC) -fpic -c <@

动态库调用
TARGET=targetName
CC=gcc
MKLIB=-L/xx/yy -l_xx
obj= a.o b.o ...

all:(obj) (CC) (MKLIB)^ -o (TARGET)

%.o:%.c(CC) (MKLIB) -c< @


#############################################################      # Makefile for shared library.     # 编译动态链接库  
#############################################################     #set your own environment option     CC = g++     CC_FLAG = -D_NOMNG -D_FILELINE  

    #set your inc and lib     INC =      LIB = -lpthread -L./ -lsvrtool  

    #make target lib and relevant obj      PRG = libsvrtool.so     OBJ = Log.o  

    #all target     all:(PRG)  

    (PRG):(OBJ)  
        (CC) -shared -o@ (OBJ)(LIB)  

    .SUFFIXES: .c .o .cpp  
    .cpp.o:  
        (CC)(CC_FLAG) (INC) -c*.cpp -o *.o  

    .PRONY:clean     clean:         @echo "Removing linked and compiled files......;         rm -f(OBJ) (PRG)  


#############################################################     # Makefile for static library.     # 编译静态链接库  
#############################################################     #set your own environment option     CC = g++     CC_FLAG = -D_NOMNG -D_FILELINE  

    #static library use 'ar' command      AR = ar  

    #set your inc and lib     INC =      LIB = -lpthread -L./ -lsvrtool  

    #make target lib and relevant obj      PRG = libsvrtool.a     OBJ = Log.o  

    #all target     all:(PRG)  
    (PRG):(OBJ)  
        {AR} rv{PRG} ?  

    .SUFFIXES: .c .o .cpp     .cpp.o:(CC) (CC_FLAG)(INC) -c *.cpp -o*.o  

    .PRONY:clean  
    clean:  
        @echo "Removing linked and compiled files......"  
        rm -f (OBJ)(PRG)  


###########################################  
    #Makefile for simple programs  
###########################################  
    INC=  
    LIB= -lpthread  

    CC=CC  
    CC_FLAG=-Wall  

    PRG=threadpooltest  
    OBJ=CThreadManage.o CThreadPool.o CThread.o CWorkerThread.o threadpooltest.o  

    (PRG):(OBJ)  
        (CC)(INC) (LIB) -o@ (OBJ)  

    .SUFFIXES: .c .o .cpp     .cpp.o:(CC) (CC_FLAG)(INC) -c *.cpp -o*.o  

    .PRONY:clean  
    clean:  
        @echo "Removing linked and compiled files......"  
        rm -f (OBJ)(PRG)