{"id":3318,"date":"2025-07-18T10:26:38","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T02:26:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/?p=3318"},"modified":"2025-07-18T10:26:38","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T02:26:38","slug":"aiot%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e4%b8%8e%e7%ae%97%e5%8a%9b%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/?p=3318","title":{"rendered":"AIOT\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7b97\u529b\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fAIoT\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p><strong>AIoT<\/strong> \u662f <strong>\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u201d\uff08Artificial Intelligence of Things\uff09<\/strong> \u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>AIoT = AI (\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd) + IoT (\u7269\u8054\u7f51)<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba9\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u4e92\u8054\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5927\u8111\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4eba\u4f53\u6765\u505a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u8054\u7f51 (IoT)<\/strong> \u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u7684 <strong>\u611f\u5b98\u548c\u56db\u80a2<\/strong>\uff08\u773c\u775b\u3001\u8033\u6735\u3001\u624b\u811a\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u5916\u754c\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u5f00\u706f\u3001\u5173\u95e8\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (AI)<\/strong> \u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u7684 <strong>\u5927\u8111<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5206\u6790\u611f\u5b98\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6307\u4ee4\u7ed9\u56db\u80a2\u53bb\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>AIoT<\/strong> \u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u80fd\u601d\u8003\u3001\u80fd\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>AIoT\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684AIoT\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u95ed\u73af\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5 (Sensing &amp; Connecting)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89d2\u8272<\/strong>: \u7269\u8054\u7f51 (IoT)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>: \u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5404\u5904\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\uff08\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u97f3\u7bb1\u3001\u6e29\u63a7\u5668\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u59825G, Wi-Fi, \u84dd\u7259\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93 (Data Transmission)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89d2\u8272<\/strong>: \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42 (Connectivity)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>: \u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u4e91\u7aef\u6216\u8fb9\u7f18\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56 (Analysis &amp; Decision)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89d2\u8272<\/strong>: \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (AI)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>: \u8fd9\u662fAIoT\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002AI\u5e73\u53f0\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u7b49\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u8f93\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u8282\u80fd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8bc6\u522b\u76d1\u63a7\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cAI\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u667a\u80fd\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988 (Action &amp; Feedback)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89d2\u8272<\/strong>: \u7269\u8054\u7f51 (IoT)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>: AI\u5c06\u51b3\u7b56\u6307\u4ee4\u4f20\u56de\u7ed9\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6267\u884c\u5668\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u6536\u6307\u4ee4\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u7a7a\u8c03\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u8b66\u62a5\u3001\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u53c8\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>AIoT\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff08\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>AIoT\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45 (Smart Home)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u7edfIoT<\/strong>: \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u673aApp\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6253\u5f00\u7a7a\u8c03\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>AIoT<\/strong>: \u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u4f60\u7684\u4f5c\u606f\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u56de\u5bb6\u524d\u81ea\u52a8\u5f00\u542f\u7a7a\u8c03\u5e76\u8c03\u8282\u5230\u4f60\u6700\u8212\u9002\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1b\u5b89\u9632\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5f55\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7AI\u8bc6\u522b\u4eba\u8138\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u95ef\u5165\u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u62a5\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02 (Smart City)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u7edfIoT<\/strong>: \u4ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>AIoT<\/strong>: \u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8def\u53e3\u8f66\u6d41\u91cf\uff0cAI\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\u758f\u5bfc\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\uff1b\u667a\u80fd\u5783\u573e\u6876\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u611f\u77e5\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u901a\u77e5\u73af\u536b\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6e05\u8fd0\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\/\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020 (Industrial IoT)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u7edfIoT<\/strong>: \u4f20\u611f\u5668\u76d1\u6d4b\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>AIoT<\/strong>: AI\u5206\u6790\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u524d\u5c31\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u65ad\u548c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u519c\u4e1a (Smart Agriculture)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u7edfIoT<\/strong>: \u519c\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u77e5\u9053\u571f\u58e4\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>AIoT<\/strong>: \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408\u571f\u58e4\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u3001\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u5468\u671f\u7b49\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u6c34\u91cf\u548c\u65bd\u80a5\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u51c6\u704c\u6e89\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8282\u6c34\u589e\u4ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u8054\u7f51 (IoT)<\/strong> \u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e07\u7269 <strong>\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u201d<\/strong> \u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u201d\uff08\u4e0a\u62a5\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u8054\u7f51 (AIoT)<\/strong> \u5219\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e07\u7269\u8fde\u63a5\u4e4b\u540e <strong>\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u201d<\/strong> \u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bbe\u5907\u4ece\u201c\u80fd\u8bf4\u8bdd\u201d\u5347\u7ea7\u5230 <strong>\u201c\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\u201d<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u201c\u80fd\u51b3\u7b56\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>AIoT\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97AIoT\u82af\u7247\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728AIoT\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u82af\u7247\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u5730AI\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7AI\uff08~0.1 TOPS\u00b9 \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n*   <strong>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>:<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5524\u9192 (Keyword Spotting)<\/strong>: \u5982\u201c\u5c0f\u7231\u540c\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u201cHey Siri\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u7b80\u5355\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>: \u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5224\u65ad\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u8dcc\u843d\uff0c\u6216\u8bc6\u522b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u624b\u52bf\u3002<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f02\u5e38\u58f0\u97f3\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>: \u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u68c0\u6d4b\u7279\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5f02\u54cd\u3002<br \/>\n*   <strong>\u7b97\u529b\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>:<br \/>\n    *   \u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u7528\u7684NPU\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n    *   \u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709 <strong>DSP\uff08\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\uff09<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>Vector\uff08\u5411\u91cf\uff09<\/strong> \u6269\u5c55\u7684RISC-V CPU\u6838\u5fc3\uff08\u5982P\u6269\u5c55\u6216V\u6269\u5c55\uff09\u5373\u53ef\u80dc\u4efb\u3002<br \/>\n    *   \u7b97\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5728 <strong>\u51e0\u5341 GOPS \u5230 0.1 TOPS<\/strong> \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<br \/>\n    *   \u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\uff08SRAM\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5230\u51e0\u767eKB\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u4e2d\u91cf\u7ea7AI\uff080.5 ~ 2 TOPS\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n*   <strong>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>:<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u4eba\u5f62\/\u4eba\u8138\u68c0\u6d4b (Person\/Face Detection)<\/strong>: \u5728\u5b89\u9632\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u9501\u7684\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>: \u8bc6\u522b\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u3002<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>: \u5982\u626b\u5730\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b\u62d6\u978b\u3001\u7535\u7ebf\u7b49\u969c\u788d\u7269\u3002<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c6\u89c9\u7f3a\u9677\u68c0\u6d4b (Simple Visual Inspection)<\/strong>: \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5212\u75d5\u6216\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<br \/>\n*   <strong>\u7b97\u529b\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>:<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u7528\u7684NPU\/AI\u52a0\u901f\u5668<\/strong>\u3002CPU\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u529f\u8017\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<br \/>\n    *   NPU\u7b97\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u5728 <strong>0.5 TOPS \u5230 2 TOPS<\/strong> \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<br \/>\n    *   \u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301INT8\u91cf\u5316\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u751a\u81f3INT4\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u3002<br \/>\n    *   \u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\uff08SRAM\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981 <strong>\u51e0\u767eKB\u52301MB\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u4e2d\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\uff08Feature Map\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524d$5\u7f8e\u91d1\u4ee5\u4e0bAIoT\u82af\u7247\u7ade\u4e89\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u533a\u95f4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7AI\uff084 TOPS \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n*   <strong>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>:<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u9ad8\u6e05\u89c6\u9891\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790<\/strong>: \u5982\u5728\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8f66\u724c\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u4eba\u6d41\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u3002<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u590d\u6742\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406 (NLP)<\/strong>: \u5982\u79bb\u7ebf\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bed\u97f3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9 (ADAS) \u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\u3002<br \/>\n*   <strong>\u7b97\u529b\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>:<br \/>\n    *   \u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u7b97\u529b\u7684NPU\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u591a\u6838NPU\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<br \/>\n    *   \u7b97\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5728 <strong>4 TOPS\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5341TOPS\u3002<br \/>\n    *   \u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u642d\u914d\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684CPU\uff08\u5982\u591a\u6838\u300164\u4f4d\uff09\u548c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff08LPDDR4\u7b49\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u6210\u672c\u8fdc\u8d855\u7f8e\u91d1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>: \u9488\u5bf9\u60a8\u201c\u6210\u672c\u57285\u7f8e\u91d1\u4ee5\u5185\u201d\u4e14\u8981\u201c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u9501\u5b9a\u5728 <strong>\u4e2d\u91cf\u7ea7AI<\/strong> \u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b <strong>0.5 ~ 1.5 TOPS<\/strong> \u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1aRISC-V AIoT SoC\u82af\u7247Datasheet (\u7b80\u7565\u7248)<\/h3>\n<p>\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4e3a\u60a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u82af\u7247 <strong>&#8220;VortexEdge AIoT SoC VEC-100&#8221;<\/strong> \u7684Datasheet\u7b80\u7565\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>VortexEdge&#x2122; VEC-100 Datasheet (Preliminary)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>High-Performance, Low-Cost AIoT SoC with RISC-V and NPU<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>1. General Description<\/h4>\n<p>The VortexEdge VEC-100 is a highly integrated System-on-Chip (SoC) designed for the next generation of intelligent edge computing devices. It combines a high-efficiency RISC-V CPU core with a powerful Neural Processing Unit (NPU), providing a perfect balance of performance, low power consumption, and cost-effectiveness.<\/p>\n<p>Built on a cost-effective 40nm ULP (Ultra-Low Power) process, the VEC-100 is engineered to bring AI-powered analysis and decision-making capabilities to a wide range of IoT applications, all within a sub-$5 BOM target.<\/p>\n<h4>2. Key Features<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CPU Subsystem<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Single-core 32-bit RISC-V CPU (AndesCore&#x2122; D25F or similar)<\/li>\n<li>ISA: RV32IMAFCP (supporting DSP\/P-extension)<\/li>\n<li>Max Frequency: <strong>400 MHz<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Cache: 32KB I-Cache \/ 32KB D-Cache<\/li>\n<li>CoreMark\/MHz: ~3.9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>AI Accelerator (NPU)<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Self-developed <strong>&#8220;InferEngine&#x2122;&#8221;<\/strong> NPU<\/li>\n<li>Peak Performance: <strong>0.8 TOPS @ INT8<\/strong>, 1.6 TOPS @ INT4<\/li>\n<li>Supports mainstream operators: Conv, Pooling, FC, ReLU, etc.<\/li>\n<li>Toolkit supports Caffe, TensorFlow Lite, ONNX models.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Memory<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>On-Chip SRAM<\/strong>: <strong>512 KB<\/strong> (configurable for CPU and NPU)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Boot ROM<\/strong>: 32 KB with secure boot<\/li>\n<li><strong>External Memory Interface<\/strong>: Supports PSRAM and HyperRAM up to 16MB.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Peripherals &amp; Connectivity<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Camera Interface<\/strong>: DVP (Digital Video Port) up to 1080p@30fps<\/li>\n<li><strong>Display Interface<\/strong>: SPI-LCD interface (QSPI) for low-cost screens<\/li>\n<li><strong>Audio<\/strong>: 2x I2S (for microphone array and speaker), 1x DMIC<\/li>\n<li><strong>General Purpose<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>4x UART, 3x SPI, 3x I2C<\/li>\n<li>Up to 48x GPIOs<\/li>\n<li>8-channel, 12-bit ADC @ 1 MSPS<\/li>\n<li>2x PWM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>High Speed<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>1x SDIO 2.0 (for Wi-Fi\/BT module or SD Card)<\/li>\n<li>1x USB 2.0 OTG<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Security Engine<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Hardware Crypto Engine (AES-256, SHA-256)<\/li>\n<li>True Random Number Generator (TRNG)<\/li>\n<li>Secure Boot and Firmware Encryption<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Power Management Unit (PMU)<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Multiple Power Modes: Active, Sleep, Deep Sleep, Shutdown<\/li>\n<li><strong>Typical Power Consumption<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Deep Sleep: &lt; 20 \u00b5A<\/li>\n<li>Active (CPU only): ~60 mA @ 400 MHz<\/li>\n<li><strong>AI Active (CPU + NPU full load)<\/strong>: <strong>~250 mA<\/strong> (approx. 300mW peak AI power)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Process &amp; Package<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Process Node: <strong>40nm ULP<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Package: <strong>QFN-64 (8x8mm)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. Block Diagram<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"line-numbers\">+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+\n|                             VEC-100 SoC                             |\n| +---------------------+      +---------------------+                |\n| |   RISC-V CPU Core   |      |   InferEngine\u2122 NPU  |                |\n| |   RV32IMAFCP @400MHz|      |     (0.8 TOPS)      |                |\n| +---------------------+      +---------------------+                |\n|         |                            |                              |\n| +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ |\n| |                        AXI\/AHB Bus Matrix                         | |\n| +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ |\n|    |        |          |          |          |          |          |\n| +----+ +----------+ +--------+ +---------+ +---------+ +--------+   |\n| |DMA | |512KB SRAM| |Security| |  PSRAM  | |   PMU   | |  USB   |...|\n| |    | |          | | Engine | | Ctrl    | |         | |  OTG   |   |\n| +----+ +----------+ +--------+ +---------+ +---------+ +--------+   |\n|              |                    |                    |            |\n|       APB Bridge                  |                  APB Bridge      |\n|    +----------+-------------------+-------------------+----------+   |\n|    |          |          |          |          |          |          |\n| +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+ |\n| | UART|  | SPI |  | I2C |  | I2S |  | ADC |  | GPIO|  | DVP |  | ... | |\n| +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+ |\n+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>4. Market Suitability &amp; Cost Analysis<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Why VEC-100 is suitable for the market:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Performance Sweet Spot<\/strong>: 0.8 TOPS NPU\u7b97\u529b\u8db3\u4ee5\u6d41\u7545\u8fd0\u884c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18AI\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u5f62\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\uff08\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5524\u9192\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d28\u68c0\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u5b89\u9632\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u548c\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u573a\u666f80%\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>RISC-V Core<\/strong>: \u65e0\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8\u6602\u7684ARM IP\u6388\u6743\u8d39\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4eNRE\u548c\u5355\u9897\u82af\u7247\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>40nm ULP Process<\/strong>: \u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u529f\u8017\u548c\u6210\u672c\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5de5\u827a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6676\u5706\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lean Design<\/strong>: \u820d\u5f03\u4e86MIPI\u3001HDMI\u7b49\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u91c7\u7528DVP\u548cSPI-LCD\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86Die Size\u548c\u5f15\u811a\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>QFN-64 Package<\/strong>: \u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9PCB\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53cb\u597d\uff082\u5c42\u677f\u5373\u53ef\uff09\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>: \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u914d\u5957\u7684SDK\u3001AI\u6a21\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5982\u5e26Wi-Fi\u6a21\u7ec4\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u65b9\u6848\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>: \u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u4f11\u7720\u529f\u8017\u548c\u5408\u7406\u7684AI\u8fd0\u884c\u529f\u8017\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u94c3\u548c\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u6210\u672c\u9884\u4f30 (\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0b)<\/strong>:<br \/>\n*   Die Cost (40nm): ~<span class=\"katex math inline\">0.8 &#8211;<\/span>1.2<br \/>\n*   Testing + Packaging (QFN-64): ~<span class=\"katex math inline\">0.5 &#8211;<\/span>0.7<br \/>\n*   <strong>Total Estimated Cost<\/strong>: <strong>$1.3 &#8211; $1.9 USD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u672c\u533a\u95f4\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9a\u4ef7\u5728 <strong>$5\u7f8e\u91d1\u4ee5\u5185<\/strong> \u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u548c\u5206\u9500\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u00b9 <strong>TOPS<\/strong>: Tera Operations Per Second\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e07\u4ebf\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u8861\u91cfAI\u82af\u7247\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fAIoT\u3002 \u6838\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4e49 AIoT \u662f \u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u201d\uff08Artificial I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-plana"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3319,"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318\/revisions\/3319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}