{"id":3076,"date":"2025-02-28T13:31:45","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T05:31:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/?p=3076"},"modified":"2025-02-28T13:31:45","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T05:31:45","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e5%8d%95%e8%af%8d%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/?p=3076","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\u5efa\u8bae<br \/>\n1. <strong>\u8bcd\u6c47\u6218\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n   &#8211; \u4f18\u5148\u638c\u63e1New General Service List\uff08NGSL\uff09\u76842800\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd<br \/>\n   &#8211; \u8865\u5145Academic Word List\uff08AWL\uff09\u7684570\u5b66\u672f\u8bcd<br \/>\n   &#8211; \u6309\u8bed\u4e49\u573a\u5206\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08\u5982\u533b\u7597\/\u9910\u996e\/\u4ea4\u901a\u573a\u666f\u8bcd\u5305\uff09<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u8bed\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7COCA\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u5b66\u4e60\u9ad8\u9891\u642d\u914d<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u95f4\u9694\u91cd\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d\uff08\u5982Anki\uff09\u5de9\u56fa\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u5408\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u8fdb\u884c\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u300a\u8001\u53cb\u8bb0\u300b\u524d3\u5b63\u542b\u8bcd\u91cf\u7ea61800\u57fa\u7840\u8bcd\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u5927\u8111\u5904\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u8bcd\u5178\u300d\u7f51\u7edc\u8054\u7ed3<\/li>\n<li>\u638c\u63e12000\u8bcd\u540e\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bcd\u5757\u8bc6\u522b\uff08chunking\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u63a8\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u8bed\u7528\u63a8\u7406\uff08pragmatic inference\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd0\u7528\u9700\u8981\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; \u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e300-500\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u8865\u5145\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5408<br \/>\n&#8211; \u914d\u5408\u8bed\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u8bed\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6<br \/>\n&#8211; \u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u6bcf\u59291\u5c0f\u65f6\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u8f93\u5165\uff09\u6fc0\u6d3b\u88ab\u52a8\u8bcd\u6c47<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u300c80\/20\u6cd5\u5219\u300d\uff0c\u752820%\u7cbe\u529b\u638c\u63e12000\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u5269\u4f5980%\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u4e8e\u542c\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u8bed\u5883\u5316\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u4e00\u3001New General Service List (NGSL) \u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4>\u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u6e90\u6e20\u9053<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8bbf\u95ee <a class=\"wp-editor-md-post-content-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newgeneralservicelist.org\/\">NGSL\u9879\u76ee\u5b98\u7f51<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u300cDownload NGSL\u300d\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574PDF\uff08\u542b2801\u8bcd\u9891\u6392\u5e8f\u7248\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u7840\u7248\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u5355\u8bcd+CEFR\u7b49\u7ea7+\u8bcd\u9891\u6392\u540d+\u8bcd\u65cf\u6807\u8bb0<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u9636\u7248\u542b\uff1a\u642d\u914d\u793a\u4f8b+\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u9700\u5b66\u672f\u7528\u9014\u7533\u8bf7\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u524d50\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\u8282\u9009\uff09\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-markdown line-numbers\">1. the     2. be      3. and     4. of      5. a\n6. in      7. to      8. have    9. it      10. I\n11. that   12. for    13. you    14. he     15. with\n...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8bed\u4e49\u573a\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0823%\uff09\uff1ago, make, take<\/li>\n<li>\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0818%\uff09\uff1asystem, effect, process<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\uff0841%\uff09\uff1awater, food, school<\/li>\n<li>\u529f\u80fd\u8bcd\uff0818%\uff09\uff1aalthough, despite, whereas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>\u4e8c\u3001Academic Word List (AWL) \u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4>\u5408\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u9014\u5f84<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u539f\u59cbAWL\u7531Coxhead (2000) \u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<a class=\"wp-editor-md-post-content-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wgtn.ac.nz\/\">Victoria University\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/a>\u641c\u7d22\u8bba\u6587\u83b7\u53d6<\/li>\n<li>Sublist 1-10\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u6309\u5b66\u672f\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6392\u5e8f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5178\u578b\u5b66\u672f\u8bcd\u6c47\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-markdown line-numbers\">Sublist 1: analyze, approach, area, assess, assume\nSublist 2: achieve, acquire, administrate, affect, appropriate\nSublist 3: alternative, circumstance, comment, compensate\n...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6280\u672f\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u8986\u76d6\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6750\/\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u768410%\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u6392\u9664GSL 2000\u57fa\u7840\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5b66\u672f\u8bcd\u5e93<\/li>\n<li>\u542b\u8bcd\u65cf\u6269\u5c55\uff08\u5982analyze\u2192analysis\u2192analyst\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Anki\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u641c\u7d22AnkiWeb\u5171\u4eab\u724c\u7ec4\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;NGSL 2800 with audio&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;AWL 570 Academic Words&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e92\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"wp-editor-md-post-content-link\" href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/\">Quizlet NGSL\u5408\u96c6<\/a>\uff08\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-editor-md-post-content-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishvocabularyexercises.com\/\">AWL\u9ad8\u9891\u7ec3\u4e60<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>API\u63a5\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-python line-numbers\"># \u901a\u8fc7Pyglossary\u5e93\u8c03\u7528NGSL\u6570\u636e\uff08\u793a\u4f8b\uff09\nimport pyglossary\nglossary = pyglossary.Glossary()\nglossary.read(\"NGSL.xml\")  # \u9700\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7dXML\u683c\u5f0f\u8bcd\u8868\nprint(glossary.getEntry(\"analyze\"))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u793a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>NGSL\u4f18\u5148\u638c\u63e1\u987a\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u524d500\u8bcd\uff08\u8986\u76d660%\u65e5\u5e38\u6587\u672c\uff09\u2192 500-1500\uff08+25%\uff09\u2192 1500-2800\uff08+5%\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>AWL\u7a81\u7834\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u5148\u638c\u63e1Sublist1-3\uff08\u8986\u76d6\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u672c\u768473%\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u5408\u8bcd\u6839\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\uff08\u5982&#8221;spect&#8221;\u8bcd\u6839\uff1ainspect, perspective, retrospective\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\u5efa\u8bae 1. \u8bcd\u6c47\u6218\u7565\uff1a &#8211; \u4f18\u5148\u638c\u63e1New General Service List\uff08NG [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-life"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3076"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3077,"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3076\/revisions\/3077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.51cos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}